Intshayelelo
Iinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo ngenye yezona ziseko zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zoshishino. Nokuba yinqaba yokuhlala-ephakamileyo, iplanti yokuvelisa, indawo yokugcina impahla, okanye indawo yorhwebo, ukukwazi ukuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza nangoxinzelelo olwaneleyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umlilo unokulawulwa ngokukuko kangakanani na kumanqanaba awo okuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenyani{0}imeko zehlabathi, unikezelo lwamanzi lwendalo olusuka kwimibhobho kamasipala okanye iitanki zogcino luhlala lungomelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukukhawulelana neemfuno zokucima umlilo{1}}ingakumbi xa amanzi kufuneka enyuke ngezakhiwo ezide okanye kwiindawo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso. Ilahleko yoxinzelelo ngenxa yokungqubana, ukuphakama, kunye nothungelwano lwemibhobho emide yenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuhambelanayo ngexesha likaxakeka.
Kulapho impompo yoMlilo iba yimfuneko. I-Fire Pump yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yomatshini eyenzelwe ukwandisa kunye nokuzinzisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwiinethiwekhi zokukhusela umlilo. Iqinisekisa ukuba izitshizi, ii-hydrants, kunye ne-hose reels zifumana amanzi ngoxinzelelo olufunekayo kunye nesantya sokuhamba, naphantsi kweemeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Eli nqaku linika inkcazo ecacileyo yobunjineli malunga nendlela iiPumpu zoMlilo zigcina uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Iquka imithetho-siseko yokusebenza, iindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo, amalungu enkqubo, kunye{1}}neenkqubo zokwenyani zehlabathi.
1. Yintoni iMpompo yoMlilo kwiiNkqubo zoKhuseleko loMlilo?
• 1.1 Ingcaciso yeMpampu yoMlilo
I-Fire Pump sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Yenzelwe ukubonelela-amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwizitshizi zomlilo, iihydrants, imibhobho emileyo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokucima umlilo.
Ngokungafaniyo neepompo zamanzi eziqhelekileyo, iPump yoMlilo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka ihlale ithembekile, isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ikwazi ukuhambisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo nasemva kwexesha elide lokulinda.
Kwiinkqubo ezininzi, i-Fire Pump ifakwe njengenxalenye yephakheji epheleleyo yokukhusela umlilo equka amathangi okugcina amanzi, iinethiwekhi zemibhobho, iivalve kunye neepaneli zokulawula.
• 1.2 Indima yeMpompo yoMlilo kwiiNkqubo zoKhuseleko loMlilo
Umsebenzi oyintloko wePumpu yoMlilo kukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo lufumaneka kuzo zonke iindawo kwinkqubo yokukhusela umlilo. Indima yayo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezifana nezi:
Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo-eziphezulu apho umxhuzulane wehlisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwimigangatho ephezulu
Izityalo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso ezinothungelwano lwemibhobho emide
Izibonelelo ezikude kwimithombo yamanzi kamasipala
Iinkqubo ezinemfuno ephezulu{0}}yezixhobo zokucima umlilo
Ngaphandle kwePompu yoMlilo, iinkqubo ezininzi zokukhusela umlilo ziya kusilela ukuhambisa amanzi aneleyo ngexesha longxamiseko.
• 1.3 Iindidi zeeMpampu zoMlilo
Iinkqubo zeMpampu zoMlilo zidla ngokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili:
IMoto yoMbane{0}Impompo yoMlilo eqhutywayo
Le yimpompo ephambili kwiinkqubo ezininzi. Isebenzisa amandla ombane ukuqhuba impompo ye-centrifugal. Isebenza kakuhle, ithembekile, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi apho kukho umbane ozinzileyo.
Injini yeDizili{0}}Impompo yoMlilo eqhutywayo
Olu lugcino lwePump yoMlilo olusetyenziswa xa amandla ombane esilela. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngexesha lokuphela kombane okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezichaphazela umbane oyintloko.
Impompa yeJokhi
Ipompo encinci encedisayo esetyenziselwa ukugcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ikhusela ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza ngokungeyomfuneko kwePump yoMlilo ephambili.
2. UMmiselo wokuSebenza weMpampu yoMlilo wokuVelisa uxinzelelo
• 2.1 Inkqubo yoGuqulo lwaMandla
Umgaqo ongundoqo wePump yoMlilo kukuguqulwa kwamandla. Iguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla okwenziwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi.
Inkqubo isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Injini okanye injini ibonelela ngokujikeleziswa koomatshini
I-shaft yepompo idlulisela amandla kwi-impeller
I-impeller ikhawulezisa amanzi ngaphandle
Isingxobo sempompo siguqula isantya sibe nguxinzelelo
{0}Amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu ahanjiswa kwisixokelelwano somlilo
Le nkqubo eqhubekayo iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahlala efumaneka kwinqanaba elifunekayo loxinzelelo.
• 2.2 Inkqubo yokufunxa nokukhupha
IMpompo yoMlilo isebenza ngokwamanqanaba amabini aphambili okwenziwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo:
Inqanaba lokufunxa
Amanzi angena kwimpompo esuka kwitanki, kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, okanye unikezelo lukamasipala ngenxa yeeyantlukwano zoxinzelelo.
Inqanaba lokukhupha
I-impeller yandisa amandla amanzi, kwaye amanzi anyanzeliswayo anyanzeliswa kumnatha wombhobho wokukhusela umlilo.
Lo mjikelo uphinda ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lokusebenza, uqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okuzinzileyo.
• 2.3 Ukusebenza kweMpompo ye-Centrifugal kwiiNkqubo zoMlilo
Uninzi lweeMpampu zoMlilo ziimpompo ze-centrifugal. Umsebenzi wabo usekwe kuguquguquko lolwelo olujikelezayo:
I-impeller ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu
Amanzi aphoswa ngaphandle ngenxa ye-centrifugal force
Isantya sinyuka kakhulu
I-casing iguqula isantya sibe ngamandla oxinzelelo
Lo matshini usebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekunikezeni umthamo omkhulu wamanzi kumanqanaba oxinzelelo oluzinzileyo.
• 2.4 Ukuzinziswa koxinzelelo ngexesha lokusebenza
Ukugcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lubalulekile kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kokucinywa komlilo okanye ukonakalisa amacandelo enkqubo.
Iinkqubo zeMpampu zoMlilo zizinzisa uxinzelelo ngale:
Ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo
Iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo
Izixhobo zokujonga uxinzelelo
Ulungelelaniso kunye neepompo zejockey
Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo luhlala phakathi kweendlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.
3. IiPumpu zoMlilo zigcina njani uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kwiiNkqubo zoKhuseleko loMlilo
• 3.1 Ukufunyanwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo kunye nokuphendula ngokuzenzekela
Iinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo ngokuqhubekayo zibeka iliso loxinzelelo lwangaphakathi usebenzisa i-sensor kunye nokutshintsha koxinzelelo.
Xa kusetyenziswa amanzi (umzekelo, xa izitshizi zisebenza), uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luyehla. Nje ukuba iwele ngaphantsi komda osetiweyo, iPump yoMlilo iqala ngokuzenzekelayo.
Le mpendulo izenzekelayo iqinisekisa:
Ukubuyiselwa koxinzelelo kwangoko
Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ngexesha lokucima umlilo
Akukho ngenelelo lwezandla olufunekayo
Le automation ibalulekile kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo apho yonke isibini ibalulekile.
• 3.2 Indima yeJockey Pump kuLondolozo loxinzelelo
Ipompo yejoki yimpompo encinci yokuncedisa eyenzelwe ukugcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo ngexesha leemeko eziqhelekileyo.
Imisebenzi yayo ibandakanya:
Ukubuyekeza ukuvuza okuncinci kwinkqubo
Ukugcina amanqanaba oxinzelelo olulindileyo
Ukuthintela ukusebenza rhoqo kweMpompa yoMlilo ephambili
Ngaphandle kwempompo yejoki, ukuhla koxinzelelo oluncinci kunokuphinda kubangele iMpompo yoMlilo ephambili, kubangele ukunxiba ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• 3.3 Ulawulo oluzenzekelayo neeNkqubo zeeNgxelo
Iinkqubo zale mihla zeMpampu zoMlilo zizenzekela kakhulu. Basebenzisa iiphaneli zokulawula kunye neenzwa ukujonga nokulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya:
Ukutshintsha koxinzelelo olubona utshintsho lwenkqubo yoxinzelelo
Iiphaneli zokulawula eziqala kwaye ziyeke iimpompo ngokuzenzekelayo
Iinkqubo ze-alam ezibonisa iimpazamo okanye iziganeko zokuvula
Iinkqubo zokubek'esweni ezikude zokumanyanisa ulawulo lwezakhiwo
Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba iPump yoMlilo iphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko eziguqukayo.
• 3.4 Ulungelelwaniso loMninzi - lweMpompa ekuNgafunekiyo
Ukuthembeka kubalulekile ekukhuseleni umlilo. Ke ngoko, uninzi lweenkqubo zisebenzisa iimpompo ezininzi:
Impompo yoMlilo oPhambili: Impompo yokusebenza yokuqala
Impompo yoMlilo yokulinda: Ugcino xa kukho ukungaphumeleli kwempompo engundoqo
Impompi ye-Jockey: Iyunithi yokugcina uxinzelelo
Oku kuphelelwa umsebenzi kuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba icandelo elinye liyasilela, inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Izixhobo zeNkqubo yePump yoMlilo kunye neMicimbi yoLawulo loxinzelelo
• 4.1 IYunithi yeMpompo kunye neNkqubo yokuQhuba
Undoqo wenkqubo yeMpampu yoMlilo ibandakanya:
Injini yombane okanye idizili
Ikhaseji yempompo ye-Centrifugal
{0}}isantya esiphezulu
Le yunithi inoxanduva lokuvelisa uxinzelelo lwehydraulic.
• 4.2 Ukuvalelwa koxinzelelo kunye nezixhobo zokulawula
Ulawulo loxinzelelo lufezekiswa ngokuthi:
Abenzi boluvo boxinzelelo abalinganisa lokwenyani{0}}uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yexesha
Iiswitshi zoxinzelelo ezibangela ukuba kusebenze impompo
Iiphaneli zokulawula ezilawula indlela yokucinga
Ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ulawulo loxinzelelo oluchanekileyo kunye noluzenzekelayo.
• 4.3 Uthungelwano lweMibhobho noSasazo
Umnatha wombhobho wokukhusela umlilo usasaza amanzi acinezelekileyo kulo lonke eli ziko.
Ibandakanya:
Imibhobho yamanzi yomlilo engundoqo
Izinyusi ezithe nkqo kwizakhiwo
Amasebe enkqubo yokutshiza
Iindawo zokukhupha amanzi
I-Fire Pump iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zale nethiwekhi zigcina uxinzelelo olwaneleyo.
• 4.4 Ubonelelo lwaManzi neeNkqubo zokuGcina
Iinkqubo zeMpampu zoMlilo zixhomekeke kwimithombo yamanzi ethembekileyo:
Amatanki amanzi omlilo angaphantsi komhlaba okanye phezu kophahla
Uqhagamshelo lonikezelo lwamanzi lukamasipala
Amaziko omlilo anikezelweyo
Ukugcinwa kwamanzi okwaneleyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngexesha likaxakeka.
5. Izicelo kunye nokubaluleka kweeNkqubo zeMpompo zoMlilo
• 5.1 -UKhuseleko loMlilo lweSakhiwo oluPhezulu
Kwizakhiwo ezide, umxhuzulane unciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwimigangatho ephezulu. Iimpompo zomlilo zibalulekile:
Zisa amanzi kwizitshizi ezikumgangatho ophezulu{0}}
Gcina uxinzelelo kwimibhobho ethe nkqo
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwesakhiwo ngexesha likaxakeka
Ngaphandle kweeMpampu zoMlilo,{0}}umgangatho ophezulu weenkqubo zokhuseleko lomlilo aziyi kusebenza.
• 5.2 IZibonelelo zoShishino nezeMveliso
Iifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina zihlala zinezixhobo ezinokutsha kunye neendawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo.
Iinkqubo zeMpampu zoMlilo ziyanceda:
Nikezela{0}}umthamo ophezulu wokukhupha amanzi
Khusela izixhobo zemveliso kunye noluhlu
Ukuxhasa impendulo yokucima umlilo ngokukhawuleza
• 5.3 Iziseko zoRhwebo kunye nezoLuntu
Iimpompo zomlilo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi:
Udederhu lweevenkile
Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya
Izibhedlele
Amabala emidlalo
Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo noluphezulu{0}}nomthamo ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu okuhlala.
• 5.4 Amaziko e-Oli, iGesi, kunye naMandla
Kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu-ezinje ngeendawo zokucokisa kunye nezixhobo zombane, iiPampu zoMlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko:
Ukubonelela{0}}amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwizijongi zomlilo
Ukuxhasa amagwebu{0}esekelwe kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo
Ukuqinisekisa ngokuqhubekekayo ukulungela unxunguphalo
Ukuqukumbela
I-Fire Pump iyona nxalenye ephambili ejongene nokugcina uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umlilo. Iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahanjiswa ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo kunye nesantya sokuhamba kuzo zonke izixhobo zokucima umlilo, naphantsi kweemeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Ngokuguqulelwa kwamandla oomatshini kumandla okwenziwa ngamanzi, iiMpampu zoMlilo zivelisa uxinzelelo olufunekayo ukoyisa ukuphakama, ukungquzulana, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwelahleko kuthungelwano lwemibhobho entsonkothileyo. Ukusebenza kwabo kuphuculwe ngakumbi ngeenkqubo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo, izinzwa zoxinzelelo, kunye neepompo zejockey ezincedisayo ezigcina uzinzo lwenkqubo.
Kwizinto zokwenyani{{0}zezicelo zehlabathi, iinkqubo zeMpampu zoMlilo zibalulekile-kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo, amaziko emizi-mveliso, iindawo zorhwebo, kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nezityalo ze-oyile negesi. Ukuthembeka kwabo kuqinisekisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwemigudu yokucima umlilo.
Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yePump yoMlilo eyilwe kakuhle-ayisiyonto nje yobunjineli{1}}bubomi{2}}yinto egcina iziseko ezingundoqo eqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthobela, kunye nokulungela unxunguphalo kwiindawo ezakhiweyo zangoku.